Jared Wareham on Sustainable Beef's New Specification Opportunities
#19

Jared Wareham on Sustainable Beef's New Specification Opportunities

coming up Prime's better than Select and

they might think Select is better than

Prime we've seen that time and time

again but what people have known is

whenever they go and buy a product that

says Angus on it it means quality 100%

agree with you i think I think we have

done a good job branding quality

efficiency is uh yield pounds are still

king and now we're going to have them

into a harvest facility pounds are king

too that's right around the corner on

the Live Egg Ranch and livestock

marketing we live at podcast but first a

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advantage of Live A's generations of

experience in livestock marketing now

here's your hosts Tid Cordova and Casey

Mabry welcome to Live A We Live It

podcast uh from an exciting standpoint

we got rid of Tai uh this week and we

brought in a couple guests we got Dennis

Mezer and Jared Warham uh in here this

week and we're going to talk about some

different things that are going on in

the industry uh and Jared uh has brought

in some different information here uh

around some stuff so uh Jared why don't

you go ahead and introduce yourself and

kind of tell us who you are and where

you've been uh and kind of some things

that we're going to talk about today you

bet so I appreciate you having me on and

obviously I've known Dennis for a real

for a lot of years now and and we've um

you know both of us have worked in in

the beef industry and and the marketing

and livestock supply chain space for

quite a while and so I thought uh it'd

be a good day to come in here and and

visit with that watch the live a sale

that looked like it went really well so

congratulations to you guys on that uh

would love to talk about some of the

maybe the updates to to like the USDA

live animal spec uh things that are

happening with that like the yield task

force and what that may mean to the

industry and how that may impact cattle

that trade this summer which I know is

an important thing because you're

starting to book book summer sales

schedules right now with as far as

cattle and get them under contract and

uh you know what that may look like as

we go through the next 6 to 18 months as

as like places like sustainable come

online and start killing cattle and what

that uh um may mean for you know as we

migrate through the the change you know

bottoming out maybe of supplies is this

the smallest calf crop is next year's

calf crop the smallest calf crop and

things like that yeah who knows i guess

you could probably uh shake your magic

eightball and maybe figure out something

there but probably still come up with

some different information you know

before we got on here Jar and I were

talking i think the biggest thing that

you wanted to talk about here was u the

live animal spec uh in that way so

traditionally speaking just to kind of

educate people on that um cattle go into

the cooler or cattle come into a packing

plant uh they get designated as either

Angus or non- Angus uh those cattle are

then marked on some type of a way in

that plant and designated as the ability

to go into uh the branded box beef

program the largest branded box beef

program out there would be the first one

that would do be the the G1 sort which

is certified Angus beef and then a lot

of programs get pulled out of that so

since that was incepted or the inception

of that was probably 1978 there's been a

lot of different programs that have come

off of that so now we probably got that

was the G1 that was the first box beef

program now we probably got 175 of them

and as everybody knows out there this

industry changes a drastic amount and um

there's lots of different characters of

cattle out there from a phenotypical

standpoint and a genotypical standpoint

uh to where we've got you know cattle

that are just as high quality you know

another breed like a red Angus or

something like that so Jared talk about

the the what what we talked about

earlier yeah you bet so I I think you

did a great job teeing that up so thank

you for going through that because

that's that is not that isn't something

that's that's really common knowledge

unless you've worked in the space that

you've worked in right there's a lot of

nuances to you know how Gstamps work and

what happens inside that packing plant

and how those carcasses get sorted and

designated for different box beef

programs etc but you know the recent

update to the USDA live animal spec

specifically you know which now includes

red Angus cattle um as as an Angus uh

because we know just genetically right

there's there's black Angus cattle and

then there's red Angus cattle but it's

really the same breed uh all started

with the same um you know origins etc

and then just you know because some

breeders wanted reds and blacks it kind

of went bifurcated from there long time

ago and you're right I mean CAB was

really the pioneer that put us on the

map to to identifying uh an Angus

branded program and based on quality so

it was it was something that needed to

happen because we created raving fans of

premium quality beef by doing that and

you know created a lot of trust in our

product not only domestically but

globally um you know we've both uh done

some stuff globally and we know that

there's there is a um you know American

beef has a has a you know other

countries know what it is um and so I

think uh you know that we have to give

homage to them for what they've created

in the trough it was cut by CAB and that

G1 stamp

but today I think the exciting thing

about what what's happened and what the

the team at Red Angus really pushed for

uh is the expansion of you know include

or the inclusion of red Angus cattle in

Angus programs but as well not just red

Angus uh cattle but red Angus and

additional black Angus influence cattle

like black angus Charlotte cross and red

Angus Charlotte cross so now those those

cattle can flow into an Angus branded

program and and fall under a GC schedule

if somebody wants to create their own GC

schedule to to adopt uh that new live

animal spec they can and some packers

are starting to do that yeah which is

probably allows I mean from a grander

scope um let's say I'm a red Angus

breeder out there and I've just been red

Angus red Angus red Angus on top of each

other and then you want to bring in you

talked about the yield component you

know those are going to push a lot of

quality attributes and then maybe the

antagonistic part of it would be taking

the musling out of the cattle or um and

there'll probably be people debate that

with me or taking some of the average

daily gain so like what you're

discussing is possibly having the

ability now to take a red Angus bull

breed that to some Charlay cows or take

a char could you take Charlay or is it

got to all be red Angus sire well I

think the you know it really depends on

how they want to build a GCAMP to fit

that that live animal spec update and I

would I would honestly encourage

listeners if they have questions that we

can't answer today to reach out to the

Red Angus or the Charlay Association

teams to really get some of that detail

on what they have to do it could get

pretty confusing if you don't

necessarily know you probably can't even

go that deep into here anyway and get

get it clear we know the new at least

one of the newest G stamps is G161 so

there's 160 some of those G-stamps for

Angus and they're all different right

and so to to be able to talk about each

one of them today would take forever and

so I think the best thing to do is to

talk to those breed associations to

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preferred so what is G161

that is a that is a a G stamp created by

sustainable beef uh that's the new

packing plant in North Path that's

that's just started killing cattle and I

think uh they wanted to be open-minded

and not just go down that traditional

path of hey if it's black heighted it's

an Angus right they didn't want it to be

um they didn't want to exclude

themselves from a population or

additional populations of very high

quality cattle they knew that uh you

know the black Angus Charlay cross the

red Angus cattle the red Angus Charlay

cross and then other crosses because

right if it's if it's a black Angus

cross with SH simmonl it's just going to

look black and so I think we're we're

not excluding those from this

conversation we're just assuming

everybody knows that they're already

kind of in that conversation but we are

now including the shark crosses uh with

both those Angus types into a box that

uh you know goes to a consumer as an

Angus product not a hide color base but

just an Angus product that is let's say

it's you know if they're targeting X

amount of supply of upper 2/3 upper 1/3

prime and some select they can now do

that through that mechanism to put that

product in that box so let's say I send

a set of cattle into there and Dennis

you sold a set of cattle uh they're 80%

blackhided from a phenotypical

standpoint and then 20% of the cattle

are other colors right so in trai in the

traditional way uh we send those cattle

in everything that's blackhided gets

marked with an A or some type of a

designation you know previous to this

the rest of the cattle would just fall

into a commodity sort today describe

which animals now can get that same

designation as the black heighted cattle

yeah And of course they'd have to use a

different stamp right they can't use the

the G1A they would have to use I think a

different type of stamp there in the

plant but uh and you're so I think to

answer your question it would be let's

say you have a mix pin of bluff black

and red heighted cattle and they're all

Angus uh you know whether it's source

and age or verified to be Angus desired

they can all flow into that same program

and under whatever stamp that would be

and however the packing plant wants to

handle it as far as as those carcasses

are coming down the the chain uh which

and I think that's another big uh

important part to mention is let's say

you have I mean because we know how it

works I mean the straight loads of

cattle are great but we know there's

tons of blended lots and sorted lots and

so let's say you have uh six or seven

pins that include black heighted red

heighted uh you know buckskins and

silvers you know black angus charllay

cross and all of them fall within the

specs of that that live animal um update

they could all go into that box And it

could all go down the same chain it just

has it happens to be it happens to need

to fall under the guidance and however

that particular harvest plant wants to

to manage those carcasses as they come

down the chain yeah and that harvest

plant gets to make the decision because

it would be their in-house brand yes

that it's Angus and then of the Angus

those cattle that fit that criteria

deemed by what the USDA live animal spec

changes are correct so no that's I think

that's a little bit clearer than what I

was thinking a little bit ago and it

makes a heck of a lot of sense because I

mean I know that we've got that word

Angus means equality to a lot of people

um you sit down and you start asking the

consumer namely the GR grades of beef

they may not know that prime's better

than select and they might think select

is better than prime we've seen that

time and time again but what people have

known is whenever they go and buy a

product that says Angus on it it means

quality to them and so um and so whether

you're eating a Angus hot dog or you're

eating an Angus ribeye I mean it means

something to those people so now this

just allows as the numbers have gotten

tighter to include those red Angus type

cattle absolutely and I I 100% agree

with you i think I think we have done a

good job branding quality um globally uh

and CAB's to thank for that right but

what we do know and this is just from

you know water cooler talk with friends

that are chefs and and uh uh in that

space as well as butchers and and other

studies it's Angus is the word that's

key to that it's not a hide color it's

not black Angus or red Angus it's just

Angus and so again I think because

supplies are tight and because we have

to look at our industry from a

sustainability standpoint the least

sustainable thing we can do is say "Hey

we're we're going to ignore logic and

science and we're just going to say if

it's black heighted it can only be Angus

that's not very sustainable." And I

think we can't have those conversations

it's great we need to talk about other

things like uh the climate smart and

methane i know that's always going to

dominate headlines because it's a big

topic but to me yes that's great but

there are simpler things we can do to

make our industry more sustainable from

an economic standpoint especially for

ranchers i mean cattlemen and cattle

women as you know that are involved in

production side or or cattle feeding etc

is allow them to put what is an Angus or

an Angus influence product regardless of

hide color into a box i mean we hate we

can't keep stepping over a dollar to

pick up a dime when that's that's

something that's simple to fix

absolutely so Dennis I mean as as you

look forward here and you're starting to

go out there and talk to your guys that

are booking sales and you know kind of

setting up cattle and things like that

or even the other ones you know uh how

do you think this is going to impact to

your to your operators well to to a lot

of my longtime friends and customers

that uh you know my start was with the

Charlay and so when I first started in

the marketing business I was primarily a

Charlay influenced uh go-to guy for to

market that product but this is a this

is and and kudos to Mr tom Brink he kind

of pushed this thing through uh and has

been working on it for several years so

I think I'd certainly like to reach out

to him and give him a major portion of

the credit cuz he he brought it on and

and stood behind it and and drove it

through um cattle quality has changed a

lot in in my short career um and and we

can give a lot of credit to to the Angus

side of it for that but uh from an

economical standpoint from a customer

standpoint I think it's a huge step

forward because there's a lot of

territories that uh have to have a

crossbreeding program in order to stay

viable and I think that uh we've been

we've been driven or or psychologically

we've been kind of schooled that it had

to be a one breed rotation in order to

be able to sell the product at a premium

and and which is true to a certain

degree but I think now that uh now that

we've got other options it's going to

open the door and you know I've seen a

lot of a lot of my customers that has

went to a one breed rotation just

because that's what supposedly the

industry wanted and stood for and and

that handful of cattle that we seen in

them niche markets and I won't mention

those names but that's a small portion

of the of the whole 29 million cows that

we have you know and but that's the one

that got the most recognition because we

sell them in a competitive bidding

system and those premiums they remember

that 250,000 hit of cattle a year that

was getting the the big premiums through

a vigo environment so from my standpoint

it's it's got great hope and and knowing

that we can we we've got another outlet

for that product i think time was going

to help that anyway but this is going to

enhance it and bring it back to uh a

quicker uh switch you know where most of

the most of the entities I work with

have always been a two breed rotation

you know we'll see a a black or red

heighted cow base and a and a char bull

side of it you know and then it's not

those Charlay and Red Angus are the two

that's that it's going to probably fit

the best but there's a couple other

continental breeds that could have uh

benefit from it too so yeah no I think

that's if you look at other species and

different things like that i mean

especially on the hog side they've been

able to take lots of different

attributes from different breeds and

composite them i mean what's interesting

Dennis and and Jared like when I sit

back and I think about I would have

started in this industry in 2005

and um the industry was probably grading

somewhere around 60% choice and higher

uh from a black heighted standpoint the

industry was probably about 65 to 70%

black heighted um and like you said the

market signal uh that came out not only

just from CAB but then as we piggybacked

on those I would I'm not going to

necessarily I'll say copycat programs uh

that copied that it forced uh the packer

to bid more on black heighted cattle i

give premiums for those cattle uh and

then you would give premiums back into

the country because they're like "Hey

look if I'm if I'm going to get a

premium in the in from the packer they

need to be black hided when I purchase

those." And so the market signals been

there and so then the the interesting

thing that I think about from an

efficiency standpoint so let's just say

you take single breed rotation and

you're taking all the quality attributes

for those cattle what you've done is

you've advanced the grade now I said we

were 65% choice and higher maybe 60 as

an industry u and today we're like 85

and so consistent yeah we were used to

be 2% prime now we're 12 to 15% prime

consistently and so we've definitely uh

done that now the spread between cost of

gain and cattle price has helped that

because we've made cattle bigger and

fatter and all that stuff but man what

we probably need to focus on a little

bit as an industry is that yield grading

component uh because again quality and

yield are antagonistic with each other

we're the industry you know us having

you know corn uh in the bunk at you know

450 475 it covers a lot of sins up um

now I think we need to work on you know

probably some of the terminal

characteristics you know the average

daily gain uh feed conversion because if

we start to narrow up

um

we've kind of started to narrow up the

spreads prime spreads not as big as what

it was choice spread's not as big as

what it was but if we start to narrow up

now the spread between cost of gain and

cattle price those efficiencies matter

um and so if you wanted like so so let's

just talk about that for a minute so

then if you allow guys to bring in

cattle that are buckkins skins or

silvers or whatever um terminology you

use there on the different colored

cattle it probably allows them to

probably dig from a different a bigger

pool of of bulls

so efficiency is uh yield pounds are

still king and now we're going to have

them into a harvest facility pounds are

king too agre yield is is a big part of

their bottom line so if and and it's

also a big part of of the cow calf

operation and the stalker operation so

it's one area one efficiency area that

can benefit all segments of the industry

in my mind and and if and I'm not saying

there isn't one bull rotation programs

that have you know they've done a Angus

have done a great job black Angus have

done a great job of having higher

performing genetics too but but we've

changed the industry to to where quality

grade is not really a a big issue as far

as it's pretty easy to make one grade oh

I mean the variation in cattle i mean I

think back to when I was buying fat

cattle even like in 2010 to 12 that time

period i mean I I remember buying a set

of cattle that graded 4% choice and I

thought I was going to get fired uh and

now I mean honestly that same type of

animal is going to grade a heck of a lot

higher than that so the variability has

changed a lot um but you know what we're

50% you'll grade fours and fives right

now probably you know so I mean we've

made these cattle just super fat and you

know we Jared we talked a little bit ago

there's a task force on that right so

understanding yield grade understanding

how that is because man we're so quality

driven you know 15 years ago again we

weren't necessarily quality driven now

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your cattle with care since 1987 u what

do you know about this uh the the task

force on the yield grade component i

think the easiest way to to

compartmentalize that is to say there is

a group of individuals uh from academia

and from the industry that have been

challenged to add the clarity to the

yield equation that we've been really

been missing for the last several

decades so again to your guys' point I

mean we've really done a great job

genetically and then now recently with

genomically enhanced EPDS improving

quality grade to a level that you're

right I mean it's not hard to get really

good cattle to to find good cattle even

from tons of blended pin out of Florida

right you could pull a bunch of Florida

together put them on grass in Kansas and

then uh you'll finish them in somewhere

in Kansas at a feed yard and still have

pretty good results whereas 20 30 years

ago that was a total different story so

um and again on the feed efficiency

piece we've we went down that road

pretty hard and we're still working very

hard on that one so we've we've covered

those two buckets and the last one to

your point is is the yield grade so I

think the the desire from the industry

is to figure out the clarity that needs

to come and you're right I mean when

you're when you're bumping I mean I've

seen plant averages uh especially in

April you know March April May i mean

they'll bump 35 45% yield grade fours

and fives um and we just don't I think

as an industry truly know how to

quantify the losses that come from the

reduced amount of yield that is that is

uh that exists and so until we get

clarity on that we don't know how to

economically figure some of those things

out and so I think um we see the

premiums that come from from a set of

cattle that'll be 95% choice or better

and 40% primes and we we oo and awe

about it and which is great we need to

focus on that still but we can't

understand yet what is lost from the

yield equation we focus in my opinion

too much on dressing percentage and not

enough on what the actual yield equation

should look like so that's what the task

force is is being challenged with and we

hope we we add clarity to that part of

the industry and that that will then

flow back down to individuals that are

using breeds heavily like Charlay and

that rotational cross to Dennis's point

because to be sustainable we need a

maternal component we need a terminal

component and we put them together just

like every other protein's done so if we

can figure out those those yield pieces

it then adds that much more value and

power to breeds like Charlay that uh you

know and for the years I spent running

hard in the feedard space uh working for

Tom there at Top Dollar I I'd want to

talk about you know Red Angus and Black

Angus influenced feeder cattle and all

they wanted to talk about was was

Charlay Black Angus and Charlay Red

Angus influenced i mean there's not a

feed yard in this country that wouldn't

take a good set of those cuz they just

they just clip a coupon and make money

so yeah so if you think about the

incentive and I always I always make the

statement incentive drives outcome um

and the incentive today is to make

cattle big we got to get pounds on them

the byproduct of making cattle big is

like what are you producing like when we

crack the hide off of the cattle and we

or we hang them up and then we crack the

hide off of the cattle and then we look

at that that deal so if we were to lay

them out and go what's the muscle bone

and fat you'd lay it out on three deals

and say from a percentage standpoint i

used to debate this like when I worked

at Cargill and we would say all right

look the cost of gain today is a buck 10

right i'm going to sell them for 240 in

the north right so every day that I add

that to them it's two it's you know I'm

making a$130 a pound right so let's it's

going to tell you to feed them to

infinity but in in in hindsight when you

step back and you crack those cattle

open and you then you break them into

that muscle bone and fat what are you

producing in those incremental spinal

stages right at the beginning it's

probably 70% muscle i'm just throwing

numbers out there i have no idea but

it's a lot of percentage of muscle it's

going to be muscle beef that makes the

composition of the carcass right but I

think in those very very tail ends

you're producing kidney pelvic and heart

fat oh yeah and you're producing ex

external fat that's going to get trimmed

off and then you trim that off

the muscle beef today the carcass is

worth 360 the cutout value is 360 um but

then you break the components of that

cutout out if it's pure fat that pure

fat's probably worth a from a yielded

standpoint we got tallow that's real

high and you got the FTB way to do it

but let's just say the fat is worth if

the muscle's worth 350 a pound the fat's

worth 50 cents a pound okay so we're

adding uh we're we're putting on a pound

of gain that pound of gain cost a$110

it's worth when you buy it from the them

at 250 but what's the packer turning

around and selling it for right the

packer's paying 360 hanging for it and

then they turn around they're going to

sell that fat that incremental fat that

they paid 360 for for 50 cents a pound

right and and so that's the part that I

think if the easiest thing to do is say

I added a pound of weight and it's worth

260 or 240 the hardest thing to do is go

"What is that?" And and and the cattle

are the only thing out there that truly

go that direction

and it's the hardest thing to quantify

right because you can't you can't kill

the same cattle twice you don't know if

there was really fat well what you got

to do is go when we add this incremental

deal and so to your point when you talk

about the yield component of it the

yield grading component the task force

component of it the incentive is to

still overfeed cattle even if they're

50% yield grade force but hopefully now

you know what's in that 240 right yeah i

think I think that you know if you go

back 100 years ago or 50 years ago when

all the fragmentation was done and we

had all these little mom and pop shops

the guy that's buying cattle and selling

meat sat at a desk next to each other

and they went out in the packing plant

and the guy that there was that there

was that that uh that pain point of the

guy at the plant going hey these things

are too fat and then the sales guy

pushing back going I can't do this and

then the procurement guy going okay I'll

give that market signal go back but now

our system's gotten so large that the

procurement team is sitting in a in a

corporate office somewhere very far away

from the packing plant the operations

guys at the plant going "Hey these

things are fat but whatever." And then

you got the sales guys selling some

other product so it's not that you don't

have that you know you know what I'm

saying that conversation going "What

you're paying what I'm paying for

doesn't make sense."

Go ahead i got a question we all go yeah

so you know from my perspective and how

it how this this new uh grid or uh

possibility of sustainable fits me i

work mostly with cow calf guys i also

feed some cattle too so I understand

both sides of it or think I understand

both sides of it but what's relevant to

me is mostly the cow kef guy where where

I need to keep him and her viable in the

industry sustainable if you will and you

know probably one of the sharpest cow

men that I've ever had the pleasure of

being around and I've been around a lot

of them you know he always told me you

take you take a product and make it fit

your environment and it'll take care of

you in the next environment and that was

very true i mean he was running a a

pink-nosed purebred Charlay that he

retained ownership in getting them to

grade 80 some percent as keeds so I

think I think all this has to have some

common sense to it in every segment a

lot of times we're not able to control

what happens after it leaves the cow

side of it so we build the best product

we can that's got the most marketability

but I would also include in there that

we got to throw some common sense in

with it and that that char red or black

angus cross has a bigger window to

manage i mean you can manage if you're

fighting the market or or or in in

today's case you're just making them big

because that's the only way these cattle

are working for them on the other end

because of uh you got to make them big

and and and the industry is calling for

us to make them big now because you know

tight supplies we're not that far behind

in in total pounds from previous years

but we're just making them bigger so you

put yourself in a position yield we we

we could anticipated it was coming a

couple years ago those people that are

still doing a two or three breed

rotation with their Charlays and make

building their own replacements they're

in the driver's seat now they're selling

pounds they're selling a product that

that you can manage different and I

think management is is a factor that we

don't measure scientifically

um but management is a big part of the

final outcome too you know I can take I

can take a set of about anything um

breed wise and if I manage them right

I'm going to put them at least in a

pretty high percentage quality grade if

I'm managing them even better I'm going

to make them yield so I think from from

a cow cave side from the start of the

production line I think this is putting

them in a position to really be in the

driver's seat both from their

perspective and then for every segment

of the industry yeah you bet you bet so

Jared what were you going to say a

second ago yeah you just just listened

to you talk I I kind of had just some

questions pop up in my head you know the

the there's several hamsters up there

when the wheels get to go and they're

all kind of in different directions as

long as they all go the same way no they

don't and they aren't the same speed

either so it it can be kind of confusing

at times but I wonder you know in our in

our in our as we have strived as an

industry to you know chase uh trust of

the consumer by by putting a product in

front of them that they really wanted

because at the end of the day we're in

the food business right whether we're

you know we we love breeding cattle and

we're passionate about it because that's

what we love to do but we're still in

the food business and so we've we've

built trust because we focused on um you

know the product and the endpoint and

and so to to listen to you talk through

that scenario i wonder what you know so

we haven't had a lot of motivation to

solve the yield issue till now it's

coming but is it because it's been so

easy and there's such a huge demand for

grind in this country that because of

the trimmings and because that fat can

go out and we can blend it and so the

fact that they can bring in um you know

cow meat etc blended to make that grind

and we eat like how many hamburgers a

day in this country i mean is that

something that's maybe covered this up a

little bit i don't know it just popped

in my head that be I mean how many how

many pounds of grind so if you go to

other countries they don't they don't

feed cattle as hard as we do obviously

they don't have the grain base that we

do and they don't produce the fat that

we do uh so it ends up making us you

know bring it in and people like fat i

mean my favorite cut we're sitting here

at Cooper's Barbecue and they offered

brisket on the deal for free and I went

and bought a short rib cuz it's 50% fat

and that's I'm a fat dude right so

anyway that's that's what people like

and so yeah to that point absolutely but

I think that we're truly subsidizing

that hamburger if you really think about

it um with import meat that's cheaper

than what we're having to pay here

that's what I was getting at is is the

50 cents is the is the discount that

they're paying for that fat after

they're trimming that carcass out but

because they bring in that import meat

it it raises the value it raises overall

value because we have so much demand for

grind and hamburgers it kind of washes i

don't know yeah know what's funny i mean

you talk about the blend between the

hamburgers is like if you go to any food

service restaurant your your hamburger

patties are like a 73 mhm um and then

what's everybody want when they go home

when they go buy an 85 because they feel

fat if they're pulling up there and

getting the 73s or something like that

we cook out the water on the leaner

stuff and we cook out the fat on the

fatter stuff but no to your absolutely

to your point I mean the consumer in the

US likes that uh the consumer in the US

is there but I mean from a dollars and

cents standpoint I think we've gotten

too far past the deal we've been in the

situation before back in 15 and 16 we

had the same economic signal out there

now the market prices were a little bit

different but we had super cheap corn we

had really high cattle we overfed cattle

it allowed us to do that during this

time period and then what what'll happen

though in my mind um is you'll get to a

point at where we have more equilibrium

as far as the demand and the supply

cattle today it's too it's way out there

right we got too many shackles not

enough cattle that that'll ride itself i

mean the packer margin is very very

tough and then so the ones that start to

really understand the cutability

attributes and and really it's not the

cutability attributes it's what am I

paying for this stuff and this is the

only industry really as I think through

it that doesn't know what when they're

buying that animal it's all a prediction

on what the value is going to be i mean

you go into any other industry the

lumber industry and things like that

they buy wood there or they buy these

logs they know and they can analyze it

we don't know we we single trade cattle

or double trait we go yield quality

grade and then we start to measure you

know fat thickness and ribeye area

compared to a standard to get that yield

grade component but man I'll just tell

you this anytime that I've ever been at

a packing plant I sit there and I just

look at carcasses and I try to

understand it and I cut my teeth in meat

judging and trying to understand what's

the value of it and then I've boned

cattle myself uh and it had not in any

recent time but I've I've boned cattle

myself and then you go and lay it out

there like I said a pile of muscle a

pile of bone and a pile of fat the

muscles worth a lot of money today we're

not discounting cattle that much mhm

because to Dennis's point earlier he was

talking about yield is the driver and

pounds are the driver pounds are

definitely the driver you could sell

cattle today at a discount because you

overfed them and it still makes more

sense to to overfeed them because the

economics incentive the roll back's

there right and so the beneficiary of

that in my opinion Dennis is the rancher

today because the feedard has done he's

he's said "All right look this is what I

can pay for the cattle i can pay more

because the markets the the the

component of the cost of gain is so

small from a feed cost standpoint that

they're putting it back into the feeder

cattle so I think as we move forward

here the ones that the people that need

to understand it is like all right how

do I make the animal more efficient

because from a competing protein

standpoint I think those other proteins

have done a a good job i'm not going to

say a better job but they've done a good

we we've we've definitely been in the

quality attribute of it um from a beef

standpoint because honestly there's not

very many of us that'll sit down and

enjoy a pork chop we like we like the

sausage but it's you know 30% fat like

it's all fat give me some pork belly

buddy so but it it's a longer process

for us to make a change i mean we're

we're two and a half times probably

longer than that i think it's longer

than that cuz you have generational

mindset

but well even gestation wise I'm saying

though you know we it generational

Yeah not going to put a limousine on my

cows because my grandpa did it and it

didn't work or hey I'm going to put all

limousines on there whatever you know

I'm not trying to pick on breeds but uh

it it it and it's hard

I think in the other in the other

industries that that the the life cycle

of them so short and and the

environment's controlled in the pork and

the poultry industry right y um ours is

so different you can't if you're in you

know in the southeast it's going to be

hard for you to run Angus cows and if

you're in the northwest it's going to be

hard for you to

you know anything with kind of humps or

you know anything thin hided so I think

it's all geographical driven but no I

think those conversations have been

awesome and um you guys I appreciate you

being on here for sure i know Ty

definitely missed out this uh this

episode getting off here but Ty might be

one of the

best yeah Tai's right over here we just

didn't have four chairs and we he was uh

he was the one we booted him out of this

deal but I appreciate you guys getting

on here this week i mean it's Do you

have any other closing comments you want

to say man I don't think so i enjoyed

this thanks for having me enjoyed the

sale always enjoy catching up with

Dennis and and and well the crew here

cuz there's a lot of years we spent uh

kind of in the same space right so um

but no I I I I I think I appreciate your

opportunity to to come hang out with you

guys and talk about this stuff cuz we're

all we're all passionate about the

industry and so just talking about it's

a lot of fun for me and and I do think

it's important to educate the industry

and I and I not only on the the things

like the the the yield task force which

we hope is going to bring about some

some needed change but also with this

new USDA live animal spec update it

impacts a lot of ranchers a lot of men a

lot of women all up down the supply

chain and and It could uh be something

that helps uh you know as we go through

this tight supply of the next two or

three years and we have some new packing

plants come online it might be the one

thing that saves them instead of

competing only for those black heighted

cattle that they have to that they used

to have to force into that that box now

they have a bigger pool of cattle to

maybe scale out and and make their

business a little more robust from that

standpoint and get through the next few

years because we do need diversity in

the packing space right so I think we

need to be conscientious of of ways that

we can as an industry help them survive

yeah you bet no I think all those things

are very very important and I mean like

always we're trying to get some

information out there to you guys and

really stimulate thought and

conversation so if y'all ever have any

questions or something just reach out to

us uh whether it's on Facebook or any

kind of social media platform we can get

you connected with Jared or or uh or

Dennis or myself or Ty on any of these

things if you guys have any topics you

want to hear about uh dang sure let us

know we can do that or have any interest

on getting on here we're trying to get

like a diverse audience to get onto this

deal um and just like I said we we want

to make sure that we're it's more

educational than anything else and you

kind of learn something from it so uh

appreciate everybody listening uh thanks

for getting on the live act we live it

podcast again casey Mabry here uh

usually I got Ty this time I got Dennis

and that's that's a lot better for this

one but uh like and subscribe your uh on

the on the social media uh because

that's the first time that I've ever

said that but uh again if you guys have

any questions whatsoever let us know

have a great

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